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profile Hrvoje Nikolic

Hrvoje Nikolic, born in 1970 in Zagreb, Croatia, is a theoretical physicist working at the Theoretical Physics Division of Rudjer Boskovic Institute in Zagreb, Croatia. His research interests cover various foundational aspects of theoretical physics, including foundations of quantum mechanics, general relativity, cosmology, particle physics, quantum field theory and string theory. Education 2001 PhD in physics (University of Zagreb) 1998 Master degree in physics (University of Zagreb) 1995 Bachelor degree in physics (University of Zagreb) Awards and Achievements - Ruđer-Bošković-Institute director award for a published paper in physics (2010) - Honorable Mention of the Gravity Research Foundation 2006 Essay Competition - Honorable Mention of the Gravity Research Foundation 2005 Essay Competition Classes Physics I, 2001-2002 (Faculty of Electric and Computer Engineering, University of Zagreb, Croatia) Featured Publications - H. Nikolić, Horava-Lifshitz gravity, absolute time, and objective particles in curved space, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 25, 1595 (2010). - H. Nikolić, QFT as pilot-wave theory of particle creation and destruction, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 25, 1477 (2010). - H. Nikolić, Resolving the black-hole information paradox by treating time on an equal footing with space, Phys. Lett. B 678, 218 (2009). - H. Nikolić, Time in relativistic and nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, Int. J. Quantum Inf. 7, 595 (2009). - H. Nikolić, Unparticle as a particle with arbitrary mass, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 23, 2645 (2008). - H. Nikolić, Quantum mechanics: Myths and facts, Found. Phys. 37, 1563 (2007). - B. Guberina, R. Horvat, H. Nikolić, Dynamical dark energy with a constant vacuum energy density, Phys. Let. B 636, 80 (2006). - B. Guberina, R. Horvat, H. Nikolić, Generalized holographic dark energy and the IR cutoff problem, Phys. Rev. D 72, 125011 (2005). - H. Nikolić, Relativistic contraction and related effects in noninertial frames, Phys. Rev. A 61, 032109 (2000).

profile Matt Leifer

Matt Leifer is an academic who straddles the line somewhere between mathematics, philosophy, and theoretical physics. His main interests are in Quantum Information Theory and the Foundations of Quantum Theory. He received his bachelors degree in Physics with Theoretical Physics from The University of Manchester in 1999, followed by a Masters of Advanced Study in Mathemaics (Maths Tripos part III) from the Department of Applied Maths and Theoretical Physics at the University of Cambridge in 2000, where he was a member of Girton College. He studied for my Ph.D. in the School of Mathematics at the Univeristy of Bristol (2000-2003) under the supervision of Prof. Noah Linden, where I was a member of the Quantum Computing Group. After a brief stint as a research assistant at Bristol, he arrived at Perimeter Institute as a Postdoctoral Fellow in January 2004, where he worked until September 2006. From October 2006, he was a research associate in the Centre for Quantum Computation at the University of Cambridge for three months. In January 2007, he arrived back in Waterloo for a second postdoctoral position, in which he was affiliated with the Institute for Quantum Computing and the Department of Applied Math at the University of Waterloo, and with the Perimeter Institute. The latter was due to a research grant from the Foundational Questions Institute. Between April 2008 and August 2010, he was on leave of absence from work due to illness, after which he returned to work on a part time basis at University College London in the Quantum Information Group of the Physics and Astronomy department. Between December 2011 and August 2013, he was off work again due to illness. Since August 2013, he has returned to the Perimeter Institute as a long term visitor. (source: Chapman University)

profile Thanu Padmanabhan

Professor Thanu Padmanabhan is an internationally acclaimed Theoretical Physicist and Cosmologist whose research spans a wide variety of topics in Gravitation, Structure formation in the universe and Quantum Gravity. He has published more than 240 papers and reviews in international journals and nine books in these areas. Many of his contributions, especially those related to the analysis and modeling of dark energy in the universe and the thermodynamics of spacetime horizons, have made significant impact in the field. He was honoured with a Padma Shri by the President of India in 2007. Born in 1957, Padmanabhan took his B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in Physics from Kerala University and was a Gold medallist in both. Subsequently he joined TIFR, Mumbai where he did his Ph.D. in Physics. He held various positions at TIFR during 1980-1992 and also spent a year (in 1986-87) at the Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge for his postdoctoral research. He moved to the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune in 1992 and became Dean, Core Academic Programmes of that Centre in 1997, which is the position he is currently holding. He has been a visiting faculty at several places abroad including Caltech, Princeton University and Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge. Professor Padmanabhan has received numerous awards and distinctions in India and abroad for his contributions. These include Young Scientist award (INSA), Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award (CSIR), The Millennium Medal (CSIR), G.D. Birla Award, INSA Vainu-Bappu Medal, Homi Bhabha Fellowship, J.C. Bose National Fellowship (DST), Infosys Prize for Physical Sciences (2009) and Third World Academy of Sciences Prize in Physics (2011) among others. He is an elected Fellow of all the three Academies of Science in India and the Third World Academy of Sciences. The international distinctions received by him include the position of Sackler Distinguished Astronomer from the Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge, the Al-Khwarizmi International Award and the Miegunah Fellowship of the University of Melbourne. He was the elected President of the Cosmology Commission 47 of the International Astronomical Union (2009-12) and is the Chairman of the Astrophysics Commission of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics. His research has won prizes from the Gravity Research Foundation, USA seven times in the past including the First Prize recently in 2008. He has authored nine books out of which seven have been published by Cambridge University Press (CUP). His book Structure Formation in the Universe [1993; CUP] has been recognized as a classic in the field and his recent three-volume treatise on Theoretical Astrophysics [2000-2002; CUP] has been widely acclaimed as an authoritative textbook. These books are used extensively in several universities and institutions all over the world as graduate level textbooks. Padmanabhan is also actively involved in the popularization of science and has authored more than a hundred articles published in Indian and international journals. His popular science book After the first three minutes [2000; CUP] has been translated into Portuguese, Chinese and Polish. Another work of his, The story of physics, published by Vigyan Prasar, Delhi has been translated into several Indian regional languages.

profile Nicolas Gisin

Professor Nicolas Gisin was born in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1952. After a master in physics and a degree in mathematics, he received his Ph.D. degree in Physics from the University of Geneva in 1981 for his dissertation in quantum and statistical physics. The “Fondation Louis de Broglie” recognised this work with an award. After a post-doc at the University of Rochester, NY, he joint a start-up company, Alphatronix, dedicated to fiber instrumentation for the telecommunication industry. Initially head of the software, he quickly became responsible for the hardware-software interface. Four years later he joined a Swiss software company developing an image processing package which received the attention of the American journal “PC Magazine”. In 1988 an opportunity to join the Group of Applied Physics at the University of Geneva as head of the optics section brought him back to the academic life. At the time the optics section was entirely devoted to support of the Swiss PTT (now Swisscom). In order to get a critical mass and stability, the optics section under the impulse of Prof. N. Gisin started two new research directions, one in optical sensors, one in quantum optics. The telecom and the sensing activities led to many patents and technological transfers to Swiss and international industries. Several products had and still have a commercial success. The quantum optics activities are more basic research oriented. The main theme is to combine the large expertise of the group in optical fibers with basic quantum effects. More recently, the demonstration of quantum cryptography and of long distance quantum entanglement received quite a lot of attention as well from the international scientific community as from the press “grand public”. In 2009, he was awarded the First Biennial John Stewart Bell Prize for Research on Fundamental Issues in Quantum Mechanics and their Applications. (source: Université de Genève)

profile Yakir Aharonov

Yakir Aharonov, Ph.D., is professor of theoretical physics at Chapman University, where he holds the James J. Farley Professorship in Natural Philosophy. Considered one of the most highly regarded scientists in the world, Dr. Aharonov received the prestigious Wolf Prize in 1998 for his co-discovery of the Aharonov-Bohm Effect, one of the cornerstones of modern physics. Born on August 28, 1932, Dr. Aharonov received his undergraduate education at the Technion, graduating with a B.Sc. in 1956. He continued his graduate studies at the Technion and then moved to Bristol University in England, together with his doctoral advisor David Bohm. He received his Ph.D. there in 1960. Prior to coming to Chapman University in 2008, Dr. Aharonov served on the faculties of Brandeis University, Yeshiva University, Tel Aviv University, the University of South Carolina and George Mason University. He holds the title of emeritus professor from Tel Aviv University. Although Chapman University -- where he conducts research, teaches and lectures to undergraduate and graduate students in the Schmid College of Science and Technology – is his sole full-time affiliation, he also serves as distinguished professor with the Perimeter Institute in Ontario, Canada, a research think-tank where he meets and works with an international roster of renowned fellow members such as Stephen Hawking , Leonard Susskind and Juan Ignacio Cirac, among many others. Dr. Aharonov's current research with Chapman University team members Menas Kafatos, Ph.D., Jeff Tollaksen, Ph.D. and participants from other universities includes a grant awarded from the Science and Transcendence Advanced Research Series (STAR) for a project titled "Subjective Experience as a Window on Foundational Physics." The aim of the project is to investigate the areas of tension between objective scientific description and human conscious experience. (source: Chapman University)

profile Peter Barker

Peter Barker got a background in atomic and molecular laser spectroscopy, non-linear optics, and laser trapping and cooling. Within the last 10 years his research has concentrated on the study of molecular cooling and trapping and on quantum cavity optomechanics. He has expertise in developing applications from more basic optical physics research. He was awarded a PhD in Physics from the University of Queensland, Australia in 1996. From 1997 to 2001 he was a Postdoctoral Research Associate, and then a Research Scientist and Lecturer in the Applied Physics Group in the Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department at Princeton University. At Princeton, I began to study the manipulation of atoms and molecules in pulsed optical fields by studying coherent Rayleigh scattering from molecules trapped in optical lattices. During his time he was part of a multidisciplinary team of physicists and engineers from Princeton University, Sandia National Laboratories and Lawrence Livermore developing a new type of wind tunnel for accelerating gases to hypersonic speeds using lasers and electron beams. In 2001 he took up the position of Lecturer in the Physics Department at Heriot-Watt University and became a Senior Lecturer in 2004. In October 2006 he joined the AMOP group at UCL as a Reader and was promoted to Professor in October 2007. Currently he has projects in cavity optomechanics using nanoparticles levitated in vacuum and larger microscale clamped systems based on whispering gallery mode resonators for studying fundamental quantum mechanics and for development of sensors. (source: University College London)